ADVANCED LEVEL BIOLOGY SAMPLE QUESTIONS

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Landus Mumbere Expedito
QUESTION.
Insect pests of crop plants can be controlled by chemical pesticides or biological
agents. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using biological agents?

SOLUTION

Advantages of using Bio control

  • It is an environmentally friendly method because it causes no pollution to non- target organisms.
  • Self – perpetuating/ self-sustaining and hence permanent.
  • Cost- effective.
  • No artificial substances are added and hence animals that develop resistance against biological control agents are rare.

Disadvantages of Bio control

  • Potential agents are expensive to test for specificity.
  • Host specificity testing may take several years to complete because of the need for thoroughness.
  • Can sometimes fail in its specificity
  • Expensive at the beginning
  • May not completely destroy a pest



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